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Lighting Reduces
Parking Lot Crime Risk
Criminal activity in
parking lots has always been a problem, but the potential cost of this
kind of crime is rising for owners, managers and other responsible
parties for parking lots where crime occurs. Crime victims are
increasingly seeking compensation in court in what are referred to as
premises liability cases.
In a report for the
National Institute of Justice, Corey L. Gordon (lawyer) and William
Brill (safety consultant) describe two main reasons for the rise in
premises liability cases.
- Because of factors such as the victim
rights movement, crime victims are more likely to seek restitution.
- Courts in most jurisdictions are more
willing to allow testimony on theories about the relationship
between criminal activity and the management and design of
facilities such as parking lots.
An effective parking lot
crime prevention program requires a comprehensive plan with active
security measures and CPTED concepts (Crime Prevention Through
Environmental Design). According to parking consultant Mary S. Smith,
lighting is at the top of the list of CPTED components for an effective
parking lot crime prevention program.
"Lighting is
universally considered to be the most important security feature in
a parking facility. Good lighting deters crime and produces a more
secure atmosphere. It is one of the few facility features that has
been documented to reduce crime in parking facilities."
Improved parking lot
lighting can help minimize your liability from possible parking lot
crime, and people who use your parking lot (customers, employees, etc.)
will appreciate the increased sense of security. Design, installation
and maintenance capabilities are required to have an effective lighting
system. If you do not have these capabilities in-house, consider
outsourcing this responsibility to a company such as Energy
Management Solutions, Inc. that specializes in this area.
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